Temperature Converter
This temperature converter links Fahrenheit, Celsius and Kelvin. Type a temperature into any of the three boxes and the other two update live as you type, so a weather forecast abroad, an oven setting in a metric cookbook or a fever reading is translated the moment you enter it.
Temperature Converter tool
Common temperatures
| Reference | °F | °C |
|---|---|---|
| Water freezes | 32 | 0 |
| Room temperature | 68–72 | 20–22 |
| Body temperature | 98.6 | 37 |
| Water boils (sea level) | 212 | 100 |
| Absolute zero | −459.67 | −273.15 |
How to use it
- Type a temperature into any of the three boxes.
- The other two scales fill in as you type.
- Check the reference table for everyday temperatures.
What is temperature conversion?
Temperature conversion moves a reading between scales that place their zero points differently. Fahrenheit and Celsius are the everyday pair, and the formula subtracts the offset before scaling:
°C = (°F - 32) × 5/9A 72 °F room works out to (72 minus 32) × 5/9, which is 22.2 °C. Going the other way, multiply by 9/5 and add 32, so 20 °C is 68 °F. Kelvin, the scientific scale, is simply Celsius plus 273.15 and never goes negative. Because the two everyday scales cross at minus 40, that is the one temperature where Fahrenheit and Celsius read the same.
Worked example
Oven temperatures: Fahrenheit, Celsius and gas mark
| °F | °C (exact) | Gas mark |
|---|---|---|
| 275 | 135 | 1 |
| 300 | 149 | 2 |
| 325 | 163 | 3 |
| 350 | 177 | 4 |
| 375 | 191 | 5 |
| 400 | 204 | 6 |
| 425 | 218 | 7 |
| 450 | 232 | 8 |
| 475 | 246 | 9 |
Celsius values are exact conversions; metric cookbooks usually round them, so 350 °F appears as 180 °C.
Fahrenheit, Celsius and Kelvin
To convert Fahrenheit to Celsius, subtract 32 and multiply by 5/9. Going the other way, multiply by 9/5 and add 32. A 72 °F room is (72 − 32) × 5/9, which is 22.2 °C; a 20 °C day is 20 × 1.8 + 32, or 68 °F. Water freezes at 32 °F, which is 0 °C, and boils at 212 °F, which is 100 °C, so the two scales cross at −40, where the numbers are equal. A change of one Celsius degree is a change of 1.8 Fahrenheit degrees.
For a rough answer without a calculator, double the Celsius figure and add 30: 20 °C becomes 70, close to the true 68. Run it backwards by subtracting 30 from Fahrenheit and halving, so 90 °F is about 30 °C (the exact value is 32.2). The shortcut stays within a few degrees between freezing and body temperature, which covers most weather.
Kelvin, ovens and fevers
Kelvin uses the same size degree as Celsius but starts at absolute zero, the coldest possible temperature, so it never goes negative. Add 273.15 to a Celsius reading to get Kelvin: 25 °C is 298.15 K, and absolute zero is −273.15 °C or −459.67 °F. Scientists use it for gas laws and thermodynamics, and it is written without a degree sign. US engineers sometimes use the Rankine scale, which also starts at absolute zero but counts in Fahrenheit-sized degrees.
Oven settings are the other daily conversion. A 350 °F oven is 177 °C, usually rounded to 180 °C in metric cookbooks; 400 °F is 204 °C and 425 °F is 218 °C. Convection or fan ovens typically need about 25 °F less than the stated temperature, and metric recipes usually say 20 °C less. For health, 98.6 °F (37 °C) is the traditional average body temperature, and 100.4 °F (38 °C) is the threshold most clinics use to call a reading a fever.
Common uses
- Converting weather forecasts abroad
- Following recipes with the other scale's oven temperature
- Science homework and lab work
- Checking a fever reading in either scale
- Setting a thermostat or water heater in the other unit
- Reading engine, CPU and appliance temperatures
When to use it
- You are traveling and want to convert 30 degrees Celsius to Fahrenheit before packing (it is 86 °F).
- A British recipe says gas mark 4 and your oven dial reads Fahrenheit.
- A thermometer shows 38.5 °C and you want the fever reading in Fahrenheit (101.3 °F).
- Chemistry homework needs the answer in Kelvin, not Celsius.
- You are setting a thermostat or water heater whose dial uses the scale you do not think in.
Related tools
The Volume Converter handles the cups and milliliters in the same metric recipe.
The Weight Converter turns its grams of flour into ounces.
The Speed Converter reads the wind half of a foreign weather report, in knots or km/h.